1/18/2024 0 Comments Types of port wineIf you try to make ‘Port’ wine outside of the region, you will not be allowed to call it Port. The Douro Valley is a geographical demarcation, with very well defined limits according to soil and climate. The extreme heat leads to grapes developing a very high sugar content and thick skins, making very fruity, bold and deep-coloured wines. With freezing temperatures in the winter and “fry-an-egg-on-the-pavement” summers, along with very rocky soils, the Douro Valley is associated with vibrant red wines. Start in Porto and travel East for about 80 km (50 mi) and you will find yourself in the land of dramatic hills and beautiful terraces – welcome to the Douro Valley ! Although the region produces a lot of splendid still wine (Douro DOC), Port wine is its most famous product. They can be summed up in 3 key points: location, grape varieties and fortification. Port wine must follow a strict set of regulations to obtain the special protected certification of ‘Port’. Called ‘Oporto’, ‘Port’, or in good Portuguese ‘Porto’, it is not like other Portuguese wines. Unlike still wines, the fermentation of Port wine is interrupted halfway by adding a 77% spirit, thus raising the alcohol level and keeping the natural sugars of the grapes. What is Port wine?īasically, Port wine is a type of fortified wine made exclusively in the Douro Valley region, with native grapes only. Portuguese wines are a world to be discovered, but there is world-famous style that was baptized after our city: Porto. You will find perfect wines to accompany assorted occasions such as barbecues, weddings, pizza nights at home or even just sitting in the sun on a late afternoon. This way, our wines become very well-structured and complex, since each grape variety contributes with a wide range of flavours and textures. miles) are vineyards, making Portugal the country with more vineyards in proportion to its size in the world!īoasting over 200 native varieties of grapes, Portuguese wine makers usually blend different grape varieties in the same wine, whereas the rest of the world produces a smashing majority of single varietals. Of the country’s total 92,000 square kilometers (35,000 sq. Portuguese wine making is one of its main industries. Each one has its particular climate, soil and other characteristics. There are several wine regions, protected by legislation. Portugal is a country with a very long tradition of wine production.
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